Pottery Pottery Basics

Buying a Potter's Wheel

How to choose the best pottery wheel for you

Close up of female potters hands making bowl
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Buying a potter's wheel is a big step that can be rather intimidating. There are a number of variables you need to consider before making the decision to purchase your own potter's wheel. Here are some elements to keep in mind.

  • 01 of 07

    Cost of Pottery Wheels

    Your wheel will be an integral part of your work as a potter. There are differences in wheels, so you will want to determine which wheel meets your needs for the best price. Potter's wheels are a major expense—be certain to comparison shop. Check with several online suppliers, as well as local ceramic and artist suppliers. Don't forget to compare the cost of freighting as well as for the potter's wheel itself.

    Expect a new wheel to cost between several hundred to over a thousand dollars. If you are just considering whether clay is for you, I would strongly suggest you take a class to discover if your interest level is high enough to justify purchasing your own potter's wheel.

  • 02 of 07

    Longevity: Don't Only Consider Beginner's Pottery Wheels

    If you are buying your first potter's wheel, it may seem appropriate to get a "beginner's" wheel. However, if you're looking to make pottery a real part of your life you might want to spend more money on the wheel up front.

    The reason for this is that your wheel will last a very long time. With proper maintenance, an electric wheel can last a decade or more and a kickwheel can last a lifetime.

    Consider not only your present needs but also your long-term goals in pottery. You need a wheel that will continue to meet your needs as you grow and develop as a potter.

  • 03 of 07

    Portability of Your Pottery Wheel

    Portability is a major consideration when choosing between an electric wheel and a kickwheel. Electric wheels are almost always more portable than kickwheels. They are smaller and by nature weigh considerably less.

    Not only does portability come into play if you foresee moving your studio in the future, but also if you want to be able to take your wheel with you, for example, to give a demonstration at an arts festival.

  • 04 of 07

    Wheelhead Configuration

    Some potters prefer to throw on plaster. Bucket-style wheelheads allow for plaster bats; however, wheelheads are more commonly a flat disc of metal, with or without pins to hold bats in place.

    Some wheels have bat pins that are easily removed, allowing the potter to trim ware directly on the wheelhead. Most flat wheelheads do come with bat pins, but pin configurations differ. Pins can vary in size, distance from the center of the wheelhead, and number. If you have bats that you want to continue to use, you'll need to have a wheelhead that matches.

    Flat wheelheads also come in varying diameters. If you are throwing very large pots, platters, or other pottery with a wide base, you need a wheelhead big enough to accommodate your work.

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  • 05 of 07

    Work Space and Splash Pans

    Some potter's wheels are very basic, consisting of little more than a wheelhead, frame, and power source (motor or flywheel). Others come with attached work tables, some with raised edges and some without. Such work space also can come in different sizes and placement around the wheelhead. Look at the options and decide which set-up is best for your own style. Consider, too, whether you would prefer to create your own work surfaces.

    Another accessory that is widely available is splash pans. These are very useful indeed if you want to reduce the mess of throwing. For some potters, however, splash pans can interfere with their throwing. Again, consider your own personal style and preferences.

  • 06 of 07

    Electric Pottery Wheel Pros and Cons

    Pros

    • Lighter and smaller in size
    • Throwing is faster, which is especially important in production work
    • Many models are able to be transported

    Cons

    • Reliance on electricity
    • Can be noisy
    • Inexperienced potters tend to increase rotational speed, which adversely affects the throw
  • 07 of 07

    Kickwheel Pros and Cons

    Pros

    • Very low maintenance and will usually last a lifetime
    • Many come with motors to assist with getting the flywheel to speed
    • Easily allows for both counter-clockwise and clockwise rotation of the wheelhead for both right-handed and left-handed throwing
    • For some potters, kickwheels gives a better "feel" for the throwing process

    Cons

    • Extremely difficult to move and transport
    • Injuries can occur if the flywheel is used as a step
    • Long-term use may result in knee problems and aggravate arthritis